Theoretical & computational ecologist

Àlex
Giménez-Romero

I am interested in understanding how ecological systems respond to perturbations and environmental change. To do so, I combine mechanistic models and complex-systems approaches with large-scale ecological, climatic and Earth-observation data.

Juan de la Cierva Fellow · CEAB-CSIC
Visiting researcher · ISEM, University of Montpellier

Portrait of Àlex Giménez-Romero
Based atCEAB-CSICBlanes · Spain

About

From physics to ecology

My research

I am a researcher in theoretical and computational ecology with a background in physics and complex systems. I am interested in understanding how ecological systems respond to perturbations and environmental change, and in identifying general principles that connect ecological dynamics across different systems and scales.

My research combines theory-driven and data-intensive approaches. Depending on the question, I use mechanistic models, stochastic and spatial methods, ecological network theory, deep learning, remote sensing, and climate and satellite data. I see these approaches as complementary: models help isolate mechanisms and formulate hypotheses, while ecological and environmental data allow those ideas to be confronted with observations across increasingly large spatial and temporal scales.

Much of my work revolves around ecological stability and resilience, climate-driven disease dynamics, and the information contained in spatial ecological patterns. I have explored these questions in systems ranging from plant and marine diseases to ecological networks, coral reefs, seagrass meadows and dryland vegetation.

Biography

I studied Physics at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, where I became interested in numerical methods and complex systems. I later completed an MSc and PhD in Physics of Complex Systems at the University of the Balearic Islands and IFISC, progressively moving from physics towards ecological applications. My PhD thesis, Theoretical and data-driven models in Ecology, reflected this interdisciplinary trajectory. During my PhD, I also completed an MSc in Quantitative Finance at UNED, broadening my experience in statistical and computational modelling.

Research stays at the Institute of Physics of Cantabria, the University of Exeter and the University of Oxford further broadened my perspective on climate data, plant disease, population dynamics and community ecology. After my PhD, I joined CEAB-CSIC as a postdoctoral researcher hosted by Meritxell Genovart and subsequently as a Juan de la Cierva Fellow hosted by Daniel Oro. I am currently also carrying out a research stay at ISEM, University of Montpellier, with Emanuel Fronhofer.

I am particularly grateful to Vicens Méndez, Juan Camacho and Jordi Faraudo, who introduced me to the world of complex systems during my undergraduate studies, and to Manuel A. Matías, whose supervision, support and mentorship throughout my MSc and PhD have been fundamental to my scientific and personal development.

Research

Ecological dynamics across scales

My research spans very different ecological systems—from communities and plant epidemics to coral reefs and seagrass meadows—but is guided by a common question: how do structure, interactions and environmental forcing shape ecological dynamics and resilience? I explore these questions through four interconnected research lines, from mathematical mechanisms to global ecological observation.

Climate-driven disease

From transmission mechanisms to emerging risk

I combine mechanistic epidemiological models with climate and geospatial data to understand when vector-borne plant diseases can establish, spread and become a management concern.

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Stability & resilience

How ecological structure changes the response to perturbation

Recent work links demographic and network structure to stability, response diversity and vulnerability under different perturbation regimes.

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Spatial ecology

Patterns as ecological information

From coral-reef geometry to seagrass fragmentation and dryland vegetation, I study whether spatial organization reveals general ecological processes and resilience.

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AI & remote sensing

Extending ecological observation across scales

I combine satellite imagery, geospatial data and deep learning to build transferable ecological maps and extract information that would be difficult to observe directly at large spatial or temporal scales.

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Selected publications

Recent work

A curated selection from the complete publication record.

2026

A demographic framework for assessing population vulnerability to contrasting perturbation regimes

Àlex Giménez-Romero, Daniel Oro, Daniel F. Doak, Maria Begoña García, Meritxell Genovart

bioRxivpreprint

2026

A mechanistic framework linking within-host pathogen progression to vector-mediated transmission under climate forcing

Juan Carlos Rodríguez-Cabanillas, Manuel A. Matías, Àlex Giménez-Romero

bioRxiv · 2026.07.01.735761preprint

2026

Ecological networks balance connectivity with flexibility to perturbations

Àlex Giménez-Romero, Daniel Oro, Jordi Bascompte, Meritxell Genovart

bioRxiv · 2026.06.12.731932preprint

2026

Inferring seagrass meadow resilience from self-organized spatial patterns

Àlex Giménez-Romero, Elena del Campo, Manuel A. Matías

biorxivpreprint

2026

Intermittent precipitation and spatial Allee effects drive irregular vegetation patterns in semiarid ecosystems

Àlex Giménez-Romero, Bernard A. Afful, Priscilla E. Greenwood, Manuel A. Matías, Luis F. Gordillo

biorxiv · 2026.02.05.703943preprint

All publications

Tools & data

Research made explorable

Interactive resources that connect models and data to questions outside the analysis pipeline.

Science beyond papers

Outreach & public communication

I consider communication part of the scientific process. I write and speak about my research for broader audiences mainly at The Conversation.

All outreach